On a tiny budget, but with a hilariously clever and knowing
script, Eric Idle and Neil Innes labored to create the story
of The Rutles in a movie for NBC Television called All You
Need Is Cash. The TV film was originally intended as a late-night
special, perhaps to fill in for NBC's Saturday Night on
one of its weeks off. NBC was so taken with the project,
though, that they moved it to prime-time. The budget wasn't
increased in response to the move, but Idle's experience
doing Rutland Weekend Television on a chat show budget would
pay off here.
An album of music from the show was expected to be released
on Arista Records (which had both the Python troupe and
Neil Innes under contract in the United States). Amazingly,
another Beatles connection arose and changed all that. Former
Beatles Press Officer Derek Taylor had moved to the United
States several years earlier and was now a Vice President
at Warner Bros. Records. He
knew about the Rutles TV movie project, and convinced his
company to pick up the album from Arista.
Derek Taylor put his immense experience at promotion to
work on the Rutles album. Marshalling the impressive might
of Warner Bros. Records, he put together a breathtakingly
massive promotional campaign. He became Rutles Press Officer
Eric Manchester. Although Michael Palin played the role
of Manchester in the All You Need Is Cash, Taylor actually
was him, writing and issuing press releases, and generally
getting the word out. It is Taylor that was responsible
for the impressive album package. He gave the project a
budget large enough to do it big.
Says
Neil :
The
opportunity of making All You Need Is Cash,
the Rutles, sort of came about by accident as well.
I was doing a show with Eric called Rutland Weekend
Television and he wrote skits and I wrote musical
ideas. And one of the things I thought would be cheap
and cheerful to do was a parody of A Hard Days
Night, and Eric had an idea for a documentary
maker who was so boring that the camera ran away from
him. And we showed this on Saturday Night Live,
and before I knew where we were, could I write 20
more Rutle songs by next Thursday lunchtime? - court
t.v. interview, 2000
Well,
you never know that you can do these things until
you're asked. I mean it wasn't as though I was sort
of sitting there, waiting, 'oh if only somebody would
ask me to parody the Beatles,' I mean literally it's
your job to do it, and you do it." - Nicky
Campbell radio interview, 1992
"And
that's how I became a parodist. I didn't listen to
one Beatles song, I wrote songs based on my memory
of them. The hardest part was coming up with genuinely
affectionate songs like Hold My Hand, working in stories
from your own adolescent experience. We needed something
from each period, because The Beatles never did the
same thing twice. That was the brief for the film.
The thing was to make the lyrics just parallel, or
askew, and not use the same tune." Q
Magazine, 1996
"I
made a conscious decision not to listen to the records;
I did everything from my memory of how it ought to
sound. The psychedelic lyrics were easy, you just
rhymed anything with anything else, but the earlier
songs were difficult to get right, because of on the
Beatles' trademarks is that the tunes and the words
were always just a little bit unpredictable, so I
was constantly throwing out tunes because they were
too ordinary. The whole Rutles group could play. Ollie
Halsall - who did a lot on the songs but is only in
the film as Leppo, the fifth Rutle - was an incredibly
underrated guitarist and singer, as was John Halsey.
Rikki Fataar was a very accomplished all-rounder who'd
played with The Beach Boys. The best thing I did was
to insist that we all rehearsed together, playing
live several times before filming started, so we became
a proper band. Ollie did most of the Paul-type singing
and Eric had to mime to his vocals. He never quite
forgave me for that." - Q
Magazine, 1996
Says
John Altman, the orchestra arranger of the Rutle songs:
The
Rutles, I think - I'm trying to think what stage they'd
got to - they'd been rehearsing, and they'd recorded
a few backing tracks. They hadn't worked out a hook
for 'Love Life', how to get it going, so
I came up with the 'John Brown's Body' idea,
that was mine, at the beginning, to parody the marsellaise
on 'All You Need Is Love', and then all
the stuff at the end was my idea. And we just all
threw ideas out and into the mix. And you'd start
listening, you'd hear on 'Penny Lane', there's
a flute playing behind the vocals. It's something
you never actually notice, and it's just there for
a couple of bars. So I put one in for a couple of
bars in 'Doubleback Alley'. And I remember
playing the tapes to Clive Franks who was Elton John's
engineer, who'd been the tape op on all the Beatles
sessions, and he was saying, 'How did you know
that? That's what we did! Nobody's ever noticed that
was there!' So I sort of dug into it. I was never
really sure about how George Martin felt about all
that. Obviously Neil talked a lot about what the Beatles
thought about what the Rutles did, and then years
later I sort of met him somewhere and someone introduced
me and said, 'This is John Altman, he's...'
and George Martin said 'I know who John Altman
is!" - John
Altman interview
"When
we did the sessions on the Rutles, when we were doing
'Piggy in the Middle', one of the cellists
- I mean, all the string players really got into it,
they loved it - and one of the cellists said, 'Oh,
the original record is Bram Martin and someone else,
the guys who played on the original, and they really
played it like this, with the bows like this, so should
we do that?' And as soon as they did it, you
went 'Wow! That's the Beatles!' And that
was like, something that you wouldn't particularly
know, but because the cellist listened to the cello
on the original record, he would say 'This is
how they play, those guys played like this' and
as soon as they did it, bingo, you've got another
element. You'd written half of it into the arrangement.
They put the other half in. So that's why the string
playing sounds so Beatley. It really does. They'd
got the essence of the string sections that the Beatles
used. And every single player who came on did what
they knew worked on Beatles tracks. That's why it's
so authentic." - John
Altman interview
All
You Need Is Cash was broadcast March 22, 1978, in a
prime weeknight
9:30pm to 11:00pm time slot. Despite a getting almost unanimously
good reviews, it got slaughtered. Not only did the show
come in last in its time slot, it was the lowest rated show
for the entire week (coming in at number 65 out of 65 shows).
It did so poorly that NBC, which had rights for two airings,
dumped All You Need Is Cash's second airing in its experimental
late night Sunday movie slot. The show had its final network
airing at 11:45pm on December 10, 1978. (NBC would give
up the Sunday late night experiment a few months later anyway;
that time slot remains the only one that the American networks
have never succeeded in programming.)
All You Need Is Cash did much better outside the US. It
first aired in the UK on BBC2 at 8:45pm on March 27, 1978,
where it got critical raves and an excellent audience response.
So great was the reaction that the show was re-run just
two months later on BBC1, May 27, 1978, at 10:15pm.
"Eric
had it written and recorded Always Look On The Bright Side
Of Life, and he said, 'There's something not right with
it.' And I said, 'What?' Because having just done the Rutles
at that time, John Altman and Steve James and I came along
to the studio to listen to it. And it was basically going,
'Always look on the bright side of life.' And these strings
were going da da deee da dum filling in the
gaps, you know. And I said, 'Well, you've got a mention
of whistling in the opening preamble - when you're chewing
on life's gristle pucker up and give a whistle - why
don't you have a bit of whistling in there?' 'All right.
What do you mean?' So they ran it, and I said, 'Well, take
all the strings out and just run the basic thing.' I put
the cans on, and they ran it through and I just went, (whistles
the whistle), and I said, 'Something like that.' And he
said, 'Yeah, all right.' I never got credited for that!
"
Life of Brian, I was supposed to do quite a bit in. I was
really looking forward to doing the soldier who couldn't
stop laughing when Pontius Pilate is
going on about his friend Biggus Dickus.
But anyway, events are moving swiftly. The script is with
Rank and Sir Bernard Delfont read the script, decided that
it was blasphemous, and they weren't going to go ahead with
it. All of the executives at Rank had gone 100% for it.
Drudged the money and everything. Terry Gilliam had even
animated the titles, in which I had a huge credit. So basically,
Bernard Delfont pulled the plug, and then George
Harrison stepped in with the money. But six months had gone
by, and in that six months, it was time for me to go and
make the first series of the Innes Book of Records.
So I literally finished filming that and flew out to Tunesia
for the last week of the Life of Brian. Because it was such
a they weren't going to re-do the credits. And because
I was on the credits they said, 'You'd better get out here
and do something, you bugger!'
"They'd
done everything, basically, and I turned up for the last
week of filming and stayed in the beach hut with Eric. We
were partying into the evening and writing jingles that
no one had asked for. And then on a Saturday morning, the
very last day of the shoot, and I was dressed up as this
prisoner chased around by a gladiator who has a heart attack.
And that was my contribution to Life of Brian."
"Life
of Brian" - Neil's "weedy Sumarian" -
is called "Morris Feinberg" by the fight announcer
Michael Palin. (And in the "Crapbook" there is
a photo of Neil on his knees, claiming he is remaking "The
Jazz Singer")